homemade emp protection. Things You Should Know Wrap up your phone, alternating between layers of plastic wrap and tin foil. homemade emp protection

 
 Things You Should Know Wrap up your phone, alternating between layers of plastic wrap and tin foilhomemade emp protection  Grounding does very little to protect against an EMP except in cases where the Faraday cage itself is very near the EMP source, and even then the benefit is marginal

A Faraday cage is a simple construction of an insulated box or container surrounded by metal to protect electronics from various forms of electromagnetic transmissions including EMP’s. military requires a minimum EMP hardening of 80 dB in the plane wave field from 10 MHz to 1. The cage will do its job just fine without being grounded. The amount of impact is tremendous. DateThere’s nowhere else for the surge to go but into your house. Use heavy-duty aluminum foil and thoroughly wrap each item 3 times ( here’s 500 feet of it for those who have a lot to wrap up) Step 4) Seal your container. Introduction. If you are making a small container, this is all you will need, but for a large container, you will also need a galvanized steel trash can. Check for EMP protection ratings for certain types of equipment or wiring that you plan to add to or modify in your home. Microgrid advantages include:This is just chapter 5, as the rest of he course is not relevant. the wavelenghs of the radiation are not narrow enough to squeeze though the small hole. Ensure the layer of foil covers the previous layer tightly and that there are no visible. Recently, many amateurs have become concerned about possible damage from EMP, or Electromagnetic Pulse. To apply it properly means you need a minimum of two coats, preferably three; it must be continuous (no gaps), and it should be properly grounded. most vehicles. 1. This high-altitude EMP (also known as HEMP) effect couples to and canThis kit contains 1 Concealed EMP Shield and 3 House Ferrites, providing lightning and EMP protection. Line an aluminum pressure cooker with a large. DIY Faraday Cage. Electricians charge about $175 to install it. Recently, many amateurs have become concerned about possible damage from EMP, or Electromagnetic Pulse. The White House sanctions and arrests kids for the "crime" of building privacy tools to protect you, while "regulators" were quietly palling around with the thieves who just robbed 5 million people. against future developments of the telecommunications industry in the higher Gigahertz range is guaranteed. A Tesla is an electric car, and therefore has electronic components that. shields to protect your home and all the devices inside from an electromagnetic pulse, which definitely will burn all the uncovered equipment left. Even though making a faraday shield garage for your vehicle and other electronics is a great idea, it will take a substantial amount of money, time, and effort. To make sure that doesn’t happen, you’ll want to start by using sandpaper or a Dremel to remove any. An Electromagnetic Pulse, or EMP, can be produced in our atmosphere either from a high-altitude nuclear device or from the Sun. Make sure that the foil doesn’t have any holes or rips. Ensure the wire lines up precisely with no crease or overlap. The emergence of 5G technology requires innovative steps as well. The voltage does not change, but the capacitance increases. This is an enclosure made of a conducting material, such as metal, that protects the contents from electromagnetic fields. To protect against an EMP, the best materials are those used in traditional Faraday cages, which are made of conductive materials. Find a metal box or container (like a trashcan) and line the inside with plastic wrap. In an EMP attack or a massive solar flare, all of your electronics equipment will be fried by the electro-magnetic pulse. The container receives the EMP pulse and conducts it around the outside, protecting the contents of the container from the EMP pulse. into the shielded environment without. You can make a Faraday cage easily and cheaply with metal chicken wire or foil. Made with tear-resistant aluminized polyester. . An EMP or HEMP (high altitude EMP) usually occurs in a broadband nature. A Faraday Cage or Faraday Box is surprisingly easy to build and can be assembled in a variety of configurations to protect a range of personal electronic equipment and. . So if the halving thickness of a material is 1 inch, then a 1 inch thick sheet will cut the radiation to 50%. , it converts electrical energy into waves). Essentially what a router guard is, is a small faraday cage custom built to house a home WiFi router. To protect an older good gen set, just enclose it in a metal clad box (tin foil will work) 3 to 5 feet away from wires. Human-made or naturally occurring EMPs can affect large geographic areas, disrupting elements critical to the Nation's security and economic prosperity, and could adversely affect global. This is an enclosure that can be used to keep electromagnetic fields from penetrating. Throw your phone inside and close. Very effective 37dB (effectiveness of 99. To create and strengthen the electromagnetic wave, all we need is a metal coil (called an induction coil or spark coil), which acts as an antenna (i. Gather your materials. Place a small stone or object in the very center of the sheet above the whole. An electromagnetic field, often referred to as an EMF, is born when electrons begin to accelerate. Don't waste money on Faraday scree. A capacitor bank for an EMP should have capacitors linked together in parallel. If you’re concerned about an EMP attack, here are the steps that you can take to better improve your chances of survival. Option 1 – Be Prepared to Replace the Electronics. Dupont, “Panel Sa ys Society At Great Risk From Electomagnetic Pulse Attack,” Inside the Pentagon, July 15, 2004, p. High Altitude Nuclear Explosion – EMP Protection. It is crucial to verify the effectiveness of your Faraday cage before relying on it to protect your electronics. A "backpack portable" EMP generator such as the commercially produced Montena PPG-E1-1200 (carryon sized) when triggered at ground level throws a destructive EMP wave to a radius of only about 15 meters at max output; as such, even with no actual hardening or shielding, sensitive electronics can be reasonably secure from such devices simply by. It’s lights out for good the next second after an EMP attack. Most preppers already know that the basic EMP proof tool to protect your electric and electronic devices is a Faraday cage. Ron introduces the EMP shield and is offering a $50 voucher coupon to help save you money on this device that will protect you from lightning strikes HEMP or. a Homemade Fuzz Effect by Handy_Bear in Electronics. SDSB1175C is one type; about $300 at spectrumsuperstore. “Electromagnetic pulses,. December 23, 2022 by Skystream Energy. Multi-layer shielding such as wrapped aluminum foil inside galvanized trashcan may help to meet MIL spec (Insulate contents. It is tested and certified to MIL-STD 188-125 specs, has an 18” x 14. How To Make EMP Machine At Home | Smartphone Killer !!!Hello Friends !! In this video i am gonna show you "How To Make EMP Gun At Home" The device creates an. Wrap the enamel-coated wire 7 to 15 turns around a circular object with a diameter of 2 inches. The cocoon creates a cage that blocks out radio waves, which are a kind of wave in EMF. These components can be found at your local hardware store. After the shock wave passes,CRS-2 3 Daniel G. EMP Protection. Glue another wire of coil near the another terminal of the capacitor at a distance of 2 mm or less than it. Create Space. Insulation board with foil as liner inside wood box, seams sealed with aluminum tape. Economical EMP Protection Protect your valuable electronics against an Electric Magnetic 🧲 Pulse . If you need to sleep with your phone, an anti-radiation shield like our SYB Picture Frame is a great solution. Here is a description and pic of my "homemade" unit:The Haftigts Store Faraday Bag Kits are military-grade enclosures designed to provide 24/7 EMP protection for your devices. S. A. Meters (405 sq. Also available in this larger size 20 Gallon size. To put it into perspective, according to a declassified U. If you're hit by an EMP from an air burst nuke, the good news is that you only have an hour to live because the response nukes back and forth will take about 30 minutes each. See also Homemade Wooden Gardening and Hay Forks. M26482 Filter Connectors:5. When. Critical electronic systems & Protection from EMP What is EMP An Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) is a burst of electromagnetic radiation, creating energy that can easily damage and destroy electronics. Every material has a “halving thickness. Follow the few steps and you got yourself your own EMP to disable or destroy electronic devices (this EMP is only strong enough to destroy a calculator). ). EMP Protection Systems. Anti-Aging Tips for Your Skin. Things You Should Know Wrap up your phone, alternating between layers of plastic wrap and tin foil. An Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) is a high-intensity burst of electromagnetic energy that can damage or destroy electronic devices. Give your vehicle a better chance against an EMP with this simple suggestion. Get one from SafeSleeve here. Grounding does very little to protect against an EMP except in cases where the Faraday cage itself is very near the EMP source, and even then the benefit is marginal. 7, 8 As established in the Homeland Security of 2002Act, as amended, DHS is responsible for recommending measures necessary to protect the critical infrastructure of the United States in partnership with Sector-Specific. The device works by absorbing, reflecting, and/or dissipating the EMP pulse before it can reach sensitive electronic components and cause damage. HAM Radio Protection. 72" Inner Diameter High-Saturation Ferrites. By Device. ) I was able to run the generator for 18 hours on 5 gallons of gasoline. That pouch will protect your devices in the occurrence of an EMP or CME event. If you live in a home with an underground basement, you’re in luck—at least 3 feet of solid packed earth offers sufficient protection. Lay the plastic sheet over the hole and hold it down on all 4 sides with rocks or whatever you have. is not a viable option. 00. Having said that, EMP risk is likely MUCH lower than has been portrayed in fiction. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Eaton CHSPT2SURGE SPD Type 2 Surge Protector. 5 Retractable Steel Claws. Color: Black. The range of such an attack is outstanding. You can simply build one. Wooden Frame no nails just glue. Buy an E. The company’s logo is NEST-Z. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE S&T Public Affairs, 202-254-2385 CISA Public Affairs FEMA Public Affairs. Emp Survival. Place your wrapped items in cardboard boxes. The U. Four EMP Protection Levels for Infrastructure and Equipment Level 1It depends. Here's how to make a simple faraday bag or EMP bag. Faraday Cage Tester. Line the trash can with cardboard, including the bottom, making sure there are no gaps. EMP Jammer Circuit. 9K views 1 year ago This quick DIY faraday cage can save your electronics in the event of a solar flare or EMP. Protect what you value the most. Building Your Aluminum Foil Faraday Cage. Faraday Heavy Duty Anti-Tracking Phone Bag. Solar flares could wipe out the power grid for. 6052; FREE SHIPPING FOR ALL ORDERS OVER $250. The threat of electromagnetic pulse (EMP) hasn’t gone away, just because President Trump managed to get North Korea to the bargaining table. Won’t Work After an EMP. 30% APY. The realm of this field, the range of frequencies of radiation, is known as its radiation spectrum. In the event of an EMP, your NAS with built-in RAID will continue to keep your data safe should the data centers fail. A Faraday cage is a protective enclosure that prevents certain types of electromagnetic radiation from entering or exiting, according to the Florida State University. John McAfee, IB Times UK Oct 7, 2015 ( selected excerpts for post)Emp Protection can be cheap and easy! I hope this guide will be helpful and invite you to read the entire EMP Protection article at our site:mitigation is generally ancillary to "EMP-in-a-Box"; it is added to provide E3 protection outside of the "EMP-in-a-Box" enclosure. The owner also has an informative one-hour interview on. Making a homemade EMP shield is a challenging yet achievable task. We show how to build a Faraday Cage for your generator. The simplest and easiest way to reduce the damage caused by an EMP is to turn off non-essential equipment. Make a coil as shown in the picture. 000000005)! To put that in perspective, ‘the blink of an eye’ takes about 300 milliseconds (0. 4 William Graham, Testimony before the House Armed Services Committee, Jul 10, 2008. To produce the. Build Emp. Emp Weapon Schematics. When nuclear bombs are detonated, the electrons start going incredibly fast. EMPs are rapid, invisible, and often unpredictable bursts of energy that is produced by a nuclear detonation, powerful natural solar events or EMP bombs. However, real-world testing with EMP simulators has yielded mixed results. In addition to Level 1 EMP protection, for Level 2 protection: Use cable ferrites2. 300000000). We want a solid shield of protection, and that is why we rely on foil instead of mesh whenever possible. What electromagnetic threats require protection? There are three main threats that we are working to protect against: The first one is a high-altitude electromagnetic pulse, which is a weapon that is detonated above 19 miles and produces an electromagnetic pulse over a wide area. ”. Find the picture of the day, video, or comic. While running the air conditioner and internal power (lights, microwave, ext. On July 9, 1962, the Starfish Prime nuclear bomb was detonated 250 miles over Johnston Atoll, 826 miles from Honolulu. Mini Emp. Since it’s impossible to know that, a solid metal box is the safest bet. New LED indicator draws 150x less energy (18. **Faraday Materials list/links b. Emp Seattle. Learn how to make your own extremely effective Faraday cage box from cheap. Teslas can float well enough to work as boats. Purpose. EMP Gaskets. . Because there are multiple ways to do this and several different reasons why people. R. More Rates. HOMEMADE EMP DEFENSES Build your own Faraday cage. The EMP test indicates that roughly 15% of running vehicles may shut down if exposed to an EMP blast at or over 25kV/m over a wide range of area. Build Emp. Mini Emp. The Ultimate Guide to Faraday Bags and EMP Protection: Safeguarding Your Electronics in an Era of Increasing Electromagnetic Dangers. Even inside, try to avoid having your laptop plugged in all the time if you are placing it on your lap. Its EMF-blocking properties, as well as its affordability, make it an excellent material for use in attenuating unwanted EMF radiation. . An EMP attack was the topic of a bestselling novel called “ One Second After ” by. Form the material into a box or container to create the Faraday cage. Penhall on February 12, 2016. Emp Generator Designs. Store Food and Water. EMP tests, limited availability of experimentation data, and conflicting protection goals between the different EMP pulse types. UNCLASSIFIED EMP Protection and Restoration Guidelines for Equipment and Facilities 12/22/2016 v1. ”. You would need to store these parts in a Faraday Cage, but once the threat is over, you can simply replace any electronics that have been affected. 5 layer mil-spec electro-shielding bags feature 2 layers of metal & moisture barriers. EMP Shield – Vehicle EMP Protection 12 Volt DC for Car and Truck (DC-12V-WV) Lightning, Solar Flare, and Surge Protection. You can watch the video or reed to typed instructions. Rocking Technology from the 1800s. . The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) at 202-646-4600. A faraday cage for your smartphone is as simple as wrapping your iPhone in a plastic wrap or bag, and then completely covering the plastic with aluminum foil with several layers of aluminum to ensure no electromagnetic interference penetrates and affects your device. In This Article. Navy Office of Legislative Affairs. Let’s say your home is 1,500 square feet. Emp Weapon Schematics. Your backup electronics must be protected against dust, rain, dirt, oils, and other nastiness. The E1 pulse of an EMP will do the most damage to electronics. The most effective metal for protecting against an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) is aluminum. Faraday Defense NEST-Z EMP Bags are designed to protect electronics against harmful electromagnetic radiation and electrical currents that. is a frame from an Atomic Energy Commission film of the event, provided by . Therefore, if possible, keep your laptop or tablet elevated with the screen at least this distance from the body when using it. Wanting to build a faraday cage for emp protection for a large gas portable generator. . Step 3: Let's Make EMP Gun. Homemade Emp Bomb. Results from the CBS Content Network. Should this type of attack occur, it could cause rapid variances in magnetic and electric fields that. This helps you create an. An astable multivibrator is used to generate the required frequency to drive the ignition coil. For more information about dirty bombs, radiation, and health, contact: The Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors (CRCPD) at 502-227-4543. Also check today's threat watch. You can make Faraday Cages from old microwaves, metal filing cabinets, etc. Online Shopping at a cheapest price for Automotive, Phones & Accessories, Computers & Electronics, Fashion, Beauty & Health, Home & Garden, Toys & Sports, Weddings & Events and more; just about anything else Enjoy Free Shipping Worldwide! Limited Time. For more protection you could place it in a alum tool box that has 1/2 inch of Styrofoam on the bottom and sides and when you close the lid, use alum tape to seal. See moreThings You Should Know Wrap up your phone, alternating between layers of plastic wrap and tin foil. Line the can in cardboard, make sure to cover every inch, including the lid. In the case of laptop computers, for example, a distance of just one foot has been shown to decrease EMF strength by about 80%. Tesla now has “Full Self-Driving. CuPro-Cote is a unique EMF blocking paint as it’s made with copper. ( 119 customer reviews) $ 509. 4. Use a steel garbage can with a lid. This is great to do at night while people are sleeping and the WiFI is not needed. To start, you will need to source various types of materials including aluminum foil, copper mesh, and other conductive materials such as iron and. You can even build a DIY Faraday Room. Solar protection There’s a variety of solar models to choose from depending on the optimal input voltage range of the device being protected. Unplug Your Laptop. All Phases an EMP (E1, E2, & E3) Solar Flares. The Ham RF model EMP Shield provides complete and tested protection from Electromagnetic Pulses (EMP), Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), Lightning, and All Forms of Power Surges. The electromagnetic interference. Don’t worry though, I’ll cover all the different ways to protect against WiFi in this article. A Faraday cage is particularly useful. A Faraday Cage allows an electrical charge to go around the container. This is the mute wire and without it, your armband radio will sweep when the up or down arrows are pressed. Liquid-Fueled Lanterns. Last week, the EMP Task Force on National and Homeland Security issued a scary report on China’s ability to conduct an Electromagnetic Pulse attack on the. Build (or Buy) Faraday Cages. M. Pocatello, Idaho, April 13, 2022 – Inergy (provider of the world’s most adaptable energy storage solutions, announces a partnership with EMP Shield, Inc. I am guessing the only real way to know if the homemade methods we attempt to protect from an EMP will work will be. Pros. Oddly enough, the simplest thing you can do to protect your personal electrical grid from an EMP attack is the same thing you would do to your appliances during a thunderstorm: unplug it. It features an attenuation of 80 dB at 1 GHz, 0/07 mm thickness, 80g/m 2 weight, 220 N/mm tensile strength, and length of 30 m roll / 100 m roll. The super soft cotton fabric is hypoallergenic, so is perfect for baby. The Faraday cage can help to protect whatever electrical equipment is contained within. Wrap two layers of foil around the outside of the bucket sides and fold down into the bucket about an inch and tape in place. PULSE (EMP) can damage electronics several miles out from the detonation and cause temporary disruptions further out. . EMP Home Protection. So go back to the left side 22p trimmer and fine tune it again to set the desired frequency back into place. The foil-wrapped boxes must not touch the metal of the can. William S. You should also unplug the equipment from metallic cables, such as power cords, ethernet cables, telephone lines, and coaxial cables. SafeSleeve Anti-Radiation Laptop Case & Laptop Shield. Fresh and Alive president Ken Rohla shows a dirt cheap way to protect yourself from your cell phone's microwave radiation. P. S. , 1 T. Since a box is still not enough to protect everything that might get broken by an EMP (solar panels included), here comes the question about EMP-proofing bigger spaces and even a whole buildingHow to Test It. One effective solution is to build a Faraday cage, a conductive enclosure that blocks electromagnetic fields and protects the items. We've had tons of customers asking how to properly shield their routers. The second is intentional electromagnetic. The third kind of wave can last for tens of seconds and is similar to what utility operators might expect from a low-frequency, long. The report is a collaborative effort. Once you’ve created a satisfactorily thick loop, remove the object. e. vehicles with computers connected to the engine. We design and manufacture Shielded doors, prefabricated modular cages, foil based cages , tents and protective clothing. This Ferrite Bundle includes TWO large 1" Inner Diameter Broadband Ferrites and SIX 0. NESTing offers enhanced protection by placing multiple metallic layers between electronic devices and the threat of EMP/HEMP/CME events and their damaging aftermath. Thanks. This means: perfect protection. Rarely anything more than a protective enclosure for a wick in an oil cistern, lanterns are easy to carry, easy to set about handily, and plenty. I hit the homemade EMP vehicle protector with some transient high voltages from a stun gun and get some good results! Keywords. Effects of an E2 wave on the grid are expected to be minimal. Emp Protection. Cover the inside of the lid with aluminum foil. On the interior of the trash can, lay at least three layers of aluminum foil. Do the same on the inside part of the lid using duct tape to attach securely. Basic DIY EMP protection you can try at home Use tinfoil. Proper lightning protection is an important aspect of designing a safe amateur radio station. The Korean peninsula is under increasing threat of electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) from neighboring countries; EMP protection facilities are an essential means of ensuring the operational readiness of the military. This bundle includes: 1 T. A HEMP is a high amplitude short duration, broadband pulse of electromagnetic energy. What is an EMP? An EMP is a massive burst of electromagnetic energy that can occur naturally or be generated deliberately using nuclear weapons. Those electrons interact with power lines, metal, conductive materials and electronics and causes power spikes. An EMP strike(s) are thousands of times more powerful and quicker than a lightning strike, sosss special breakers and clamps are needed to defeat the effects. )The HNG80 is made of closely-knitted polyester netting which offers protection against high-frequency electromagnetic radiation and low-frequency electric fields due to its highly conductive surface. 7. Each two-way radio and antennae parts must be stored in a “Faraday Cage” to protect from the effects of an EMP. No, you shouldn’t ground a Faraday cage for EMP protection. Wrap the lid with two layers of foil and press to hold in place. The possible threat of an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) to our grid, either as an actual weapon or as a result of natural phenomena like a huge solar flare, occasionally crops up in the news. Yes, it is possible to shield against an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) blast. 109-163, Section 1052, reestablishes the EMP commission. Performance, acceptance test, and verification test requirements are contained in the body of the standard. MIL-STD-188-125-1 iii 7. While all of that may sound a little scary, militaries, and even you have the ability to protect against EMP attacks, though due to the restrictivity of the protection, it's not widely used unless. Step 1. Place a layer of corrugated cardboard sheets above the. EMP PROTECTION PLAN TO PROTECT YOUR ELECTRONICS. Results from the CBS Content Network. S. FREE email alerts of the most important BANNED videos in the world. 5 P. FEMA P-2149/March 2018. Use a steel garbage can with a lid. I have been a fan of SafeSleeve’s line of products for a while, not only because of the quality but also because of the level of customer service they provide. Rearrange the wires so you can close the radio and reattach the screws. You also get 45 inches of shielding tape for free, making this one of the best values online for purchasing RF/EMF shielding fabric. EMP and its Use in Spy Craft: For decades, eavesdropping on telecommunications by listeningEMP Protection Level 2. These reports are all listed on their website with links to the source. Claims have included (but are not limited to): Teslas can protect you from a bioweapons attack. Proper lightning protection is an important aspect of designing a safe amateur radio station. Take out the circuit out of the mosquito zapper. com ). A screen box may work but the size of the holes will need to be matched to the frequency of the EMP. The two U. Make a coil of 3-4 turns of hookup wire. With the lid overlapping the way it does I can't see much getting in. 995%) two layers. This helps you create an easy, DIY Faraday. $64. The field strength of the EMP. Install Time: 3-5 Minutes Install Time:. To create a more sturdy cage,. A Faraday cage works by three mechanisms: (1) the conductive layer reflects incoming fields, (2) the conductor absorbs incoming energy, and (3) the cage acts to create opposing fields. The U. Ensure the wire lines up precisely with no crease or overlap. The electrons from an EMP rains down on the plant. 3 flash circuits (from disposable camreas) 3. The NEST-Z EMP Bag protects electronics by shielding them from harmful electromagnetic radiation and electrical currents that would otherwise destroy them. Once wrapped in plastic, dress the item further in about 4 to 5 layers of heavy-duty aluminum foil. The electric fence charger circuit presented here is basically a high voltage pulse generator. P. You’ll at least want a book that can. An Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) is a high-intensity burst of electromagnetic energy that can damage or destroy electronic devices. The origin of an EMP can be natural or artificial, and can occur as an electromagnetic field, as an electric field, as a magnetic field, or as a conducted electric current. Be ready for an EMP & protect your electronics with a DIY Faraday cage. 2. The cellar needs to maintain a temperature of between 32 degrees and 40 degrees. 50%. At this instant nothing really happens to the circuit!This product is MIL-STD-188-125 certified and guaranteed to protect against EMP pulses, and a detachable MOLLE pouch. Basic DIY EMP protection you can try at home Use tinfoil. this should survive an EMP. TM 5-690 Paragraph Page Effects of EMP on facility systems 5-3 5-2 Grounding protection against EMP 5-4 5-3 Typical components and installation details 5-5 5-4 Interfaces with other grounding and bonding subsystems 5-6 5-5. Without being directly connected, your panels stand a better chance of surviving an attack, and you can create a metal barrier to prevent. These are real-life, functioning Wolverine claws: They're spring-loaded, and the guy can actually make them pop out by flexing his bicep. Mini Emp. An EMP, or electromagnetic pulse, occurs as a result of a nuclear explosion. Join the strips around the mesh about 5 to 6 inches away from each other so that they cover or surround the entire mesh. emp emp protector emp protection emp vehicle emp car emp truck. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Jackery Portable Power Stange Explorer 160 -. Peter Pry, an expert in electromagnetic pulse weapons, known as EMPs, published an op-ed on June 18 in The.